A Russian Soyuz TMA-05M spacecraft carrying three astronauts
including Sunita Williams, the Indian-American astronaut, took-off for
the international space station on 15 July 2012 from the Baikonur
Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The Soyuz launch marked the 37th anniversary
of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project that opened the door to US-Russian
cooperation in space science.
Three astronauts on board including Sunita Williams, Russian Soyuz
Commander Yuri Malenchenko and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency flight
engineer Akihiko Hoshide will take two days to reach to the
International space station where they will join Russian cosmonauts
Gennady Padalka and Sergei Revin and NASA astronaut Joe Acaba, who have
already been in the International Space Station since 17 May 2012.
The six crew members will work together for about two months as
Acaba, Padalka and Revin are scheduled to return to Earth on 17
September 2012. Williams, Malenchenko and Hoshide will return to the
Earth in mid-November 2012.
NASA’s space shuttle programme came to an end in July 2011, which
left US astronauts dependent on Russian Soyuz spacecrafts for ferrying
to the International Space Station.
Sunita Williams
Sunita Williams, the Indian-American astronaut, was born on 19
September 1965 in Euclid, Ohio and was raised in Massachusetts in US.
She completed her B.S in Physical Science from US Naval Academy in 1987,
while M.S in Engineering Management from Florida Institute of
Technology in 1995. She joined NASA in June 1998.
Previously she served as a flight engineer on board the International
Space Station. She launched with the crew of STS-116 on 9 December
2006, docking with the station on 11 December 2006. During her trip to
the space as a member of the Expedition-14 crew, Williams created a
world record for females with four spacewalks totaling 29 hours and 17
minutes. (Astronaut Peggy Whitson subsequently broke the record in 2008
with her five total spacewalks). Williams also holds the record for
being the first female to have spent 195 days in space.
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