African Union (AU) on 15 July 2012 elected South Africa's home
affairs minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma as its new head, making her the
first female head of the union. In a closely fought contest Dlamini-Zuma
beat incumbent Jean Ping of Gabon 37-17.
Dlamini-Zuma, wife of the former South African President Jacob Zuma,
was declared winner following a third round of voting. In election held
in January 2012, neither of the two candidates got the two-thirds
majority, which was required to be elected as the organization head.
Consequently, Ping got an extension of another six months in the office.
African Union, the successor to Organisation of African Unity, came
into existence in 2002 at Durban summit in South Africa. The Union is
headquartered at Addis Ababa Ethiopia. A pan-African organization, AU
aims at promoting unity and cooperation among African nations. The
association also strives to spread democracy and good governance in the
continent. At present the African Union has a total of 54 members.
Morocco is the only African country which is not the part of the Union.
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