Ms Park, the
daughter of former dictator Park Chung-hee, defeated her liberal rival
Moon Jae-in. She will be South Korea's first female leader. Votes are
still being counted, but Mr Moon has admitted defeat. Turnout was high
in a poll dominated by economic and social welfare issues. Ms Park, 60,
will replace her party colleague Lee Myung-bak. He is stepping down as
the law requires after his five-year term. Combined figures from the
networks released after polls closed gave Ms Park 50.1% of the vote over
Mr Moon's 48.9%.
Ms Park's supporters, wearing red party
scarves, cheered as poll figures emerged.Both bolstered and dogged by
the legacy of her father, who built South Korea's economy while crushing
dissent, she apologised in September for human rights abuses under his
administration. Mr Moon of the Democratic United Party is a former human
rights lawyer who served under former President Roh Moo-hyun. He was
briefly jailed by Ms Park's father in the 1970s.
Both candidates put forward broadly
similar policies, promising to boost social welfare spending, close the
gap between the rich and poor and rein in the family-run giant
conglomerates known as chaebol. The issue of North Korea did not feature
heavily in the campaign despite its recent rocket launch. Both
candidates promised more engagement with Pyongyang - though in Ms Park's
case, more cautiously than her rival. Ties between the two Koreas
deteriorated during Mr Lee's term.
Ms Park has already served as South
Korea's first lady, after her mother was killed in the 1970s. Now she's
won a stint in her father's role.
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