The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on 14 December 2012 launched an SME
index which primarily aims at tracking the current primary market
conditions in the Indian capital market and measuring the growth in
investors’ wealth over a period.
The index is going to be constituted by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) which
are listed on the BSE SME platform. Presently, there are 11 companies
which are listed on the SME platform and this index is going to have
features similar to the BSE IPO index.
Through SME index the
authorities can recognize the viability of the company and based on the
report, people can invest in these companies, which will not only help
the organisations to grow their businesses but also suppose to create
employment.
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India
constitute an important segment of Indian economy. Currently, the
contribution of SMEs alone is greater than 7 per cent to GDP and 45 per
cent to industrial production. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is
also the second largest provider of employment after agriculture.
SMEs
also contribute to 40% of total exports directly and a significant
amount of exports indirectly through large trading houses or third
parties.
With the SME platform, companies did not have to rely on
loans from banks, as they can raise funds through the market and play
an important role in contributing to the economic growth of the country.
Out of the 11 companies listed so far, 10 are trading above their issue prices, while one is below its IPO price.
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